Background
Tropical
rainforests are being converted to other land uses at a high rate. For
the Sumatran lowland rainforest, one of the most diverse forests types
in the world, it is estimated that only 2-3% of the original forest
remains. Much of this remaining forest has furthermore been exploited by
commercial logging, and the remnant forests now appear as islands in
the landscape, surrounded by plantations of commercial species such as
oilpalm and rubber. This is especially problematic for long term
stability and forest dynamics because small patches of forest are poor
habitats for endangered flora and fauna. As a countermeasure to forest
degradation, to rehabilitate degraded forest and to expand forest
patches, new initiatives are being developed in large-scale forest
restoration. One of these is the Hutan Harapan (Harapan Rainforest)
initiative.
The
mission of Hutan Harapan is to protect and restore 100.000 ha of
tropical lowland rainforest in Jambi and South Sumatra. Supported by
Danida through the Danida Support to Harapan Rainforest (DSHRF) project,
Hutan Harapan, is presently offering a PhD scholarship for an
Indonesian national in collaboration with University of Copenhagen.
Different forms of forest restoration in South East Asia were developed through the 20th
century. A range of techniques have been developed, ranging from little
or no intervention (natural succession) to intensive manipulations of
the ecosystem. Recreation of the forest diversity is believed to be
dependent on level of degradation, the particular environment (including
distance to the nearest forests) and the combination of species
applied. However, scientific knowledge that can guide restoration
efforts is still scarce. The proposed PhD study will develop
silvicultural knowledge relating to restoration focussing on the
following topics:
i. Early succession in cleared forest areas. Natural
regeneration of tree diversity likely depends on factors such as
distance to nearby seed trees and forest, presence of seed dispersers
and the level of degradation of the ecosystem. For a number of sites
with different disturbance regimes, the vegetation compositions will be
studied and the influence of key parameters on the recreation of species
diversity will be analysed.
ii. Efficacy of different approaches to restoration
with respect to recreation of species diverse forest communities,
investments and establishment under different levels of degradation.
Based on field trials, species composition of different restoration
regimes will be followed to make recommendations for efficient
restoration of vegetation and habitats for fauna.
iii. Species ecology and performance under different restoration forms.
Tree species have differential responses to different biotic and
abiotic growth conditions, and knowledge hereof is essential to
management decisions on restoration strategies. Field trials will be
used to follow growth of - and interaction between - selected species
under several restoration regimes, thus characterising optimum
conditions for restoration of individual species.
The
results will be of great importance to scientists and foresters
interested in protection and regeneration of lowland tropical rainforest
biodiversity.
Practicalities
The student will be employed and supported by Hutan Harapan and
enrolled at University of Copenhagen. Expenses during studies in
Denmark will be covered by the project. Field work will be conducted at Hutan Harapan in collaboration with project staff. The student is expected to follow experiments established by the Hutan Harapan project, as well as conduct independent experiments.
Qualifications
Applicants
should be of Indonesian nationality. An MSc in Forestry, Biology or
another plant-related topic is required, as well as a level in English
corresponding to IELTS level 6.
Application
The application (in English) should include:
1. A motivation letter
2. A two-page description of proposed research activities of the PhD study
3. A full CV
4. Copies of exam certificate with exam results
Applicants are invited to send their applications as pdf files by email to recruit@burung.org. Deadline is August 23, 2013.
Assessment of candidates
The
assessment committee will be composed of representatives of University
of Copenhagen, Harapan Rainforest and the Royal Society for the
Protection of Birds. Based on applicants’ qualifications as outlined in
the application, a number of applicants will be selected for Skype
interviews. Interviews are expected to take place from August 23 to 29, after which applicants will be informed of the outcome of their application.
Key
criteria for the assessment of candidates include a master’s degree
related to the subject area of the project, the grade point average
achieved, professional qualifications relevant to the PhD programme,
previous publications, relevant work experience, other professional
activities, language skills and interpersonal skills.
After
recruitment, the candidate will follow a procedure of formal enrolment
at University of Copenhagen. A part of this is to prepare a final PhD
project description in collaboration with researchers at Harapan
Rainforest and supervisor at University of Copenhagen.
Job description
Your key tasks as a PhD fellow will be:
· Manage and carry through your research project
· Take PhD courses
· Write scientific articles and your PhD thesis
· Participate in international congresses
· Teach and disseminate your research
For more information:
You can find more information about Harapan Rainforest at http://harapanrainforest.org/.
No comments:
Post a Comment